January 26 was not Australia Day until recently - it was originally Foundation Day. It celebrates the arrival of the First Fleet, not the birth of Australia. Australia became a nation by voting to become one: to have National Parliament, sovereign over the former colonies. The real birth of federation was when the first Australian parliament opened: May 9, 1901. This is the only date that can truly be Australia day.
Many will be familiar with Tom Roberts' iconic depiction of the opening of parliament at the Royal Exhibition Building in Melbourne.
Less familiar is how Federation was celebrated by the building of
memorial
arches
The Muncipal Arch, Princes Bridge, May 1901 | ![]() |
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Less memorable perhaps, was the memorial arch installed at the same location 100 years later. |
There was also a memorial arch in Sydney. May 1901 was time of national celebration: the birth of a democracy, built by consent and goodwill. Yet the date has been forgotten. May 9, Federation Day, should be Australia's national day, replacing January 26 as Australia Day, which should be renamed Reconciliation Day.
Let's make Australia Day May again. May 9.
Other links:
Federation
timeline
Wiki
Resource
info
Museum
collection